نقش دیوارهای مرزی در ارتقا امنیت مرزها

ساخت استحکامات مرزی پدیده جدیدی است که در قرن بیست و یکم به سرعت در مقیاس جهانی ظهور کرده است. با افزایش حرکت غیرنظامیان در مرزها، تعدادی از کشورها برای کنترل دسترسی به قلمرو خود به دیوارها و سایر زیرساختهای امنیتی روی آورده اند و هدف مرزها تغییر کرده و منجر به افزایش ساخت و ساز موانع مرزی شده است. در طی آنچه که به عنوان دوران جهانی شدن شناخته شده است، هدف از مرزها برای جلوگیری از حرکت غیرنظامیان )متجاوز مرزی و عابر غیر مجاز( تغییر رویکرد داده است. در همین زمان، شکافهای اقتصادی بسیار بزرگی بین ثروتمندترین و فقیرترین مکانهای روی زمین پدید آمد، که بسیاری از افراد را به سمت حرکت از مناطق روستایی به شهرها و سرانجام در مرزها سوق داد تا به دنبال فرصت های بهتر باشند. در سال 2292 ، دیوار های مرزی در زمینه مهاجرت و متوقف کردن حرکت قاچاقچیان و گروه های تروریستی در دستور کار جهانی قرار گرفته اند و این روند در سال 2015 قوت گرفت. علاوه بر این، ترس از تروریسم نقش مهمی در ساخت دیوارهای مرزی داشته است که با آن هم در ارتباط بوده است.

Vol 1, No 2, Winter 2020

ppt 1-20

Received: 18, OCT, 2019

Accepted: 07, FEB, 2020

The role of border walls in enhancing border security Asadollah Pazoukian [1]

Reza Monfared [2]

Hamid Mohaghegh[3]

Abstract

The construction of border fortifications is a new phenomenon that has emerged rapidly on a global scale in the 21st century. With the increasing movement of civilians across borders, a number of countries have turned to walls and other security infrastructure to control access to their territory, and the purpose of borders has changed, leading to increased construction of border barriers. During what has become known as globalization, the goal of borders has been to prevent the movement of civilians (border trespassers and unauthorized pedestrians). At the same time, huge economic gaps have emerged between the richest and poorest places on earth. Which led many people to move from rural areas to cities and eventually to the borders in search of better opportunities. In 2015, border walls on immigration and stopping the movement of smugglers and terrorist groups, were ordered. Global enterprises has taken place and this trend intensified in 2016. In addition, the fear of terrorism has played an important role in building the border walls which has been associated with it. Keywords: border wall, security wall, terrorism, immigration, modern wall

Keywords: Ukraine, Economy, Europe, Russia,NATO

[1]Faculty member of Political Science Department, Amin University of Law Enforcement Sciences, Tehran, Iran. A.pazokian57@Gmail.com

[2]Master of Criminal Law and Criminology, Islamic Azad University, Tasuj Branch, Tasuj, Iran. rezaa.monfaared@gmail.com

[3]M.Sc. Middle East and North Africa Regional Studies Mofid University, Qom, Iran . H.mohaghegh1992@gmail.com

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