نویسندگان
چکیده
بسیاری از سازمانهای جامعه مدنی روسیه به طور مستقیم با نهادهای اجرایی قوانین دولتی در ارتباط هستند. مقاله حاضر بر بررسی توسعه جامعه مدنی روسیه در زمینه‌های سیاسی، اجتماعی و سازمانهای غیردولتی از سال 1991 و ارتباط آن با دولت متمرکز بوده و تحولات جامعه مدنی در دوره پوتین را مورد ارزیابی قرار می‌دهد. در بیشتر موارد جامعه مدنی به عنوان بخشی از جامعه و حوزه عمومی متمایز در مجموعه‌ای از هنجارها و اصول نهادی بررسی می‌شود. بی‌تردید نقش سازمانهای غیردولتی در توسعه جامعه مدنی روسیه بعد از فروپاشی شوروی مورد توجه بسیاری از اندیشمندان در این حوزه بوده است. در این مقاله سعی بر آن است وضعیت سازمان‌ها و جامعه مدنی روسیه بعد از روی کار آمدن پوتین را از منظر رابطه دولت، فعالیت‌‌های مدنی، سیاست‌ها، قانون‌گذاری و جهت فعالیت آنها در روسیه و همچنین بازیگری گروه‌ها‌ی کوچکی مانند زنان و جوانان مورد بررسی قرار دهد. بر اساس یافته‌های این پژوهش ضرورت تمرکز دولتی روسیه بر رشد و توسعه جامعه مدنی به ویژه در موضوع حضور سازمانهای غیردولتی می تواند به دوام جامعه مدنی در روسیه منجر شود.
Knowledge of political interpretation
Vol 1, No 2, Winter 2020
ppt 73-93
Received: 30,AUG, 2019
Accepted: 13, FEB, 2020
Russian civil society, three decades after the collapse of the Soviet Union
Khodayar Barari[1]
Mohammad Reza Surtchi [2]
Alireza Kazemi[3]
Abstract
Many Russian civil society organizations are directly involved with government law enforcement agencies. The present article focuses on the development of Russian civil society in the political, social, and non-governmental organizations since 1991 and its relationship with the government, and assesses the developments of civil society during the Putin era. In most cases, civil society is considered as a distinct part of society and the public sphere in a set of institutional norms and principles. Undoubtedly, the role of non-governmental organizations in the development of Russian civil society after the collapse of the Soviet Union has been considered by many thinkers in this field. This article seeks to examine the situation of Russian organizations and civil society after Putin came to power in terms of government relations, civic activities, policies, legislation, and their direction in Russia, as well as the role of small groups such as women and youth. . According to the findings of this study, the need for Russian government focus on the growth and development of civil society, especially in the presence of non-governmental organizations can lead to the sustainability of civil society in Russia.
Keywords: Civil Society, NGOs, Development, Putin Period, Russia
[1]Assistant Professor of Russia, Central Asia and Caucasus Studies, School of World Studies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. khbarari@ut.ac.ir
[2]PhD student in Russian Studies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Sourtchi.m@gmail.com[3]Graduated from the Faculty of International Relations, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Tehran, Iran. kazemialireza7367@gmail.com
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